Concrete bag yields

An 80 lb bag of concrete mix makes about 0.60 cubic feet of concrete, so a cubic yard takes 45 bags. A 60 lb bag makes 0.45 cu ft (60 bags a yard) and a 40 lb bag 0.30 cu ft (90 bags a yard).

Yield of each bag size

These yields are from the QUIKRETE Concrete Mix (No. 1101) data sheet, which lists every size from 40 to 90 lb. QUIKRETE 5000 gives the same yields for its 50, 60 and 80 lb bags, and Sakrete lists 0.6 cu ft for its 80 lb High-Strength Concrete Mix. All work out to the same 133 lb of dry mix per cubic foot of concrete.

Concrete mix yields
BagYieldLitersBags per cu ydBags per cu ftLb of mix per cu ft
40 lb0.3 cu ft8.5 L903.33133.3
50 lb0.375 cu ft10.6 L722.67133.3
60 lb0.45 cu ft12.7 L602.22133.3
80 lb0.6 cu ft17 L451.67133.3
90 lb0.675 cu ft19.1 L401.48133.3

A yield is approximate: it assumes the right amount of water and full compaction. QUIKRETE gives its mixed Concrete Mix a density of about 140 lb per cubic foot, a little more than the dry weight per cubic foot because of the water added.

Bags for a 4 in slab

Bags with no extra; add 5 to 10% before you buy
Slab40 lb50 lb60 lb80 lb90 lb
4 × 4 ft18151298
4 × 8 ft3629241816
6 × 6 ft4032272018
8 × 8 ft7257483632
10 × 10 ft11289755650
10 × 12 ft134107896760
12 × 12 ft1601281078072

Bags for a post hole

Concrete for an empty hole; a post takes some of the space
Hole (diameter × concrete depth)Cu ft50 lb bags60 lb bags80 lb bags
6 in × 24 in0.3910.90.7
8 in × 24 in0.71.91.61.2
8 in × 36 in1.052.82.31.7
10 in × 30 in1.363.632.3
10 in × 36 in1.644.43.62.7
12 in × 36 in2.366.35.23.9
12 in × 48 in3.148.475.2

For a fence, the fence post calculator subtracts the post and the gravel at the bottom of the hole.

Mixing

QUIKRETE asks for at least 1 cu ft of mixer capacity for each 80 lb bag. Its data sheet starts with about 6 pints (2.8 liters) of water per 80 lb bag and adds more only until the mix is stiff and moldable. Too much water weakens the concrete, and it does not make more of it: the yield stays about the same.

Sources